In today’s market, every business owns a domain name under which its website is hosted. Whether it is used for sales purposes (e.g., an e-shop) or not, the domain name is often one of the business’s most valuable assets. In practice, the digital equivalent of a “corner store” in the physical market is now the

The law of free competition, and more specifically Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), imposes restrictions on the pricing practices of dominant undertakings. Although a business has the right to protect its commercial interests, certain discount policies are viewed with skepticism by European courts and regulatory authorities. Types

According to Article 32 of the Greek Civil Service Code, public servants are prohibited from participating in any type of commercial company, such as partnerships, limited liability companies (EPE), or joint ventures. However, the law does not explicitly mention whether participation in a Private Company (IKE) is allowed or not—creating a legal ambiguity that calls

In today’s business world, two distinctive company types stand out: joint ventures, classified as partnerships, and public interest entities, which fall under the category of Société Anonyme (S.A.) companies. Joint ventures are formed through the collaboration of independent businesses aiming to carry out specific projects, while public interest entities are characterized by the importance of

European company law has been gradually codified, with a significant milestone being Directive (EU) 2017/1132. Although Member States retain separate national company laws, these are increasingly aligned with EU directives and regulations. The harmonization of company law aims to facilitate business activity within the European Union and to strengthen the single market. Key Aspects of

During the formation phase of a Societe Anonyme (S.A.), or company limited by shares, the company is treated as a partnership among its founders. This classification carries significant legal implications, particularly regarding liability for actions taken before the company’s official incorporation.

The first and most important step in establishing a producer’s liability for compensation under consumer protection law is clarifying what constitutes a defective product under the relevant legal framework. Defective Products – Not to Be Confused with Contractual Defects It is crucial to distinguish the concept of a defective product from other similar terms, such

A characteristic feature and fundamental advantage of certain companies (General Partnerships, Private Company Limited by Shares, Limited Liability Companies, Public Limited Companies) is the non-liability of their members with their personal assets regarding the company’s debts. However, concerning the company’s debts to the Public Treasury, it is possible, under certain conditions, that beyond the undisputed

A trademark constitutes a fundamental element of a business’s identity, ensuring the uniqueness and recognizability of its products or services. However, the unauthorized use of identical or similar marks by third parties can lead to an infringement of trademark rights, creating confusion among consumers and damaging the commercial value of the mark.